Pharoah Sanders (born October 13, 1940) is an influential American jazz saxophonist known for his groundbreaking contributions to the genre, particularly in spiritual jazz. Emerging in the 1960s, Sanders became a prominent figure in the avant-garde jazz movement, often associated with John Coltrane, with whom he worked during Coltrane's later years. His notable works include the acclaimed albums "Karma" (1969), featuring the iconic track "The Creator Has a Master Plan," and "Black Unity" (1971). Sanders’ style is characterized by his use of multiphonics, extended techniques, and a deep spiritual and emotional expression, blending free jazz with African and Eastern musical elements. Sanders' impact on music extends beyond jazz; he has influenced a wide range of genres, including funk and world music, and has collaborated with various artists across genres, including Alice Coltrane and Leon Thomas. His work has inspired generations of musicians and continues to resonate in contemporary jazz, cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in the evolution of the genre.